FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
18, Jun 2019
Prelims level : Science and Technology
Mains level : GS- III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
Context:
- World Food India 2019 will be the biggest gathering of all global and domestic stakeholders in Food Processing Sector.
World Food India:
- The government initiated biennial event- World Food India to promote food processing sector at global level.
- WFI 2019 will be held from 1-4th November 2019 in New Delhi and will position India as Food Processing Destination of the World.
- The tagline of the event will be “Forging Partnerships for Growth”.
Why there is need to focus on Food Processing Industry:
- India produces more fruits & vegetables in comparison to food grains. There is huge loss of Fruits and Vegetable due to perishable nature of it.
- As per APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority), India loses Rs. 13,000 to 15,000 Crore every year on waste of fruits and vegetables.
- Non availibity of Storage facility is issue, only 2% of the perishable produce has that Facility.
Scope for Food Processing Industry:
- Due to Increase in Standard living of people– there is demand for quality food , Packed food.
- Packaging increases shelf life of food.
- farmers also shifting production towards horticultural crops to cash in on growing demand of packaged food.
- food, it can be customized to suit the nutritional requirements of groups such as the elderly, pregnant women, infants, young children and athletes.
- Food processing industry is sun rise industry.
- Indian Food Processing Industry has grown tremendously recording 11% growth rate, which is twice the pace of Global Industry.
Global Market:
- Global Food processing industry market valued around USD 3.4 trillion.
- Only 6 percent of processed foods are traded across borders compared to 16 percent of major bulk agricultural commodities.
- There is room for India to capture this space in international market.
Issues in Food Processing Industry:
- Productivity of Food product is quite low compared to international standard. Supply Chain Issue – Backward and Forward Linkage Gap.
- Certification infrastructure gap.
Government Initiative:
- The Scheme of Mega Food Park aims at providing a mechanism to link agricultural production to the market by bringing together farmers, processors and retailers so as to ensure maximizing value addition, minimizing wastage, increasing farmers income and creating employment opportunities particularly in rural sector.