GS 3 : Science & Technology – Awareness In The Fields Of It, Space, Computers, Robotics,
Nano-Technology

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Scientists have identified new plants species in Manipur, whose medicinal or pharmacology properties were not known yet.

Traditional medicines of Zeliangrong Tribals:

• Scientists identified plants like Gynuracusimbua, Hedyotisscandens, Mussaendaglabra and Schimawallichii whose medicinal usage are reported for the first time and its pharmacological properties are not explored so far.
• The researchers documented 145 medicinal plants that the healers use for treating 59 ailments.
• They also found that the ethnic group used more than 40 species for treating more than one ailment.
• In most cases, native healers were found using leaves as a primary ingredient in their formulation, owing to the year-round availability.
• Additionally, they practice some uncommon methods such as using of guava leaves along with other medicinal plants for treating cold and fever.
• Healers of this tribal group were also found using some rare and vulnerable species like Piperarunachalensis without being aware of the status of these plants.

Zeliangrong ethnic group:

• Zeliangrong people are one of the major indigenous Naga communities living in the tri- junction of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland in India.
• The term “Zeliangrong” refers to the Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmei Naga tribes combined
  together.
• Earlier, the term also covered the Inpui tribe.
• The proper noun Zeliangrong does not denote a tribe but, rather, a union of tribes or, rather, the apex tribe of three aforementioned tribes (Zeme Naga, Liangmai Naga, Rongmei Naga).