Why in News?

The first part of the Indo-French joint naval exercise, Varuna 19.1 will be conducted off the Goa coast.

Ex Varuna:

The exercise will be conducted in two phases:
• The harbour phase at Goa would include cross-visits, professional interactions and discussions and sports events.
• The sea phase would comprise various exercises across the spectrum of maritime operations.
• The second part of Varuna is scheduled to be held at the end of May in Djibouti.
• The bilateral naval exercise initiated in 1983 form a vital part of the Indo-French strategic partnership.
• Having grown in scope and complexity over the years, this exercise exemplifies the strong relations between the two nations, in line with the Joint Strategic Vision of India-French Cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region.
• The Varuna exercise aims at developing interoperability between the two navies and fostering mutual cooperation by learning from each other’s best practices to conduct joint operations.
• The exercise underscores the shared interests and commitment of both nations in promoting maritime security