S.C. Constitutes Committee
18, Sep 2018
Prelims level : Committees and Index
Mains level :
SUPREME COURT CONSTITUTES COMMITTEE TO LOOK INTO JAIL REFORMS
Why in news?
- The Supreme Court formed a Committee on Prison Reforms headed by Justice (retd.) Amitava Roy, to examine the various problems plaguing prisons in the country, from overcrowding to lack of legal advice to convicts to issues of remission and parole.
Background:
- The judgment came on a letter from former Chief Justice of India R.C. Lahoti highlighting the overcrowding in prisons, unnatural deaths of prisoners, gross inadequacy of staff and the lack of trained staff.
- Issuing a slew of directions, the Bench has directed the committee to examine the extent of overcrowding in prisons and correctional homes and recommend remedial measures, including an examination of the functioning of Under Trial Review Committees, availability of legal aid and advice, grant of remission, parole and furlough.
- The panel would also probe the reasons for violence in prisons and correctional homes and recommend measures to prevent unnatural deaths and assess the availability of medical facilities in prisons and correctional homes and make recommendations.
- It would assess the availability and inadequacy of staff in prisons and correctional homes, suggest training and educational modules for the staff and assess the feasibility of establishing open prisons.
- The committee has been asked to recommend steps for the psycho-social well-being of minor children of women prisoners, including their education and health.
- Further to examine and recommend measures for the health, education, development of skills, rehabilitation and social reintegration of children in observation homes, places of safety and special homes established under the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
- The court asked the committee to complete the collection of data and information and make submit it in a year.