Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Why in News?
- Recently, through National Health Mission the Government of India, is supporting the states in their efforts to prevent and manage sickle cell disease.
Highlights
- It is a chronic single gene disorder causing a debilitating systemic syndrome characterized by chronic anaemia, acute painful episodes, organ infarction and chronic organ damage and by a significant reduction in life expectancy
- Symptoms of sickle cell disease can vary, but some common symptoms include:
Chronic Anaemia is leading to fatigue, weakness, and paleness.
- Painful episodes (also known as sickle cell crisis): these can cause sudden and intense pain in the bones, chest, back, arms, and legs.
- It will Delay growth and puberty
- Government has released technical operational guidelines for prevention and control of hemoglobinopathies in 2016 including sickle cell anaemia.
- Integrated centers have also been established in 22 tribal districts for treatment and diagnosis.
- The State Haemoglobinopathy Mission has been established in Madhya Pradesh to address the challenges in screening and management of the disease.