Why in News:

• After Balakot air strike, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has identified a shortage of Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft to provide round-the-clock surveillance as a major deficiency

Background:

Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS):

• This system has the ability to detect incoming cruise missiles, fighter jets or even drones from both Pakistan and China.
• China has over 20 AWACS while Pakistan has 8 AWACS.
• The indigenous AeW&CS has completed all tests and certification.
• Pegged as a “force multiplier”, the system is equipped with a 240-degree coverage radars in contrast to the existing Phalcons, which provide a 360-degree coverage over a 400-km range.
• The AEW&C system will detect, identify and classify threats present in the surveillance area and act as a Command and Control Center to support Air Defence operations.
• Besides, the system will support IAF in offensive strike missions and assist forces in the tactical battle area.
• The Electronic and Communication Support Measures of the system can also intercept and gather electronic and communication intelligence from radar transmissions and communication signals.